Maqaalkani waxa uu bixiyaa dib u eegis nidaamsan oo ku saabsan horumarka tignoolajiyada anteenada saldhiga saldhiga guud ahaan jiilalka isgaadhsiinta mobilada, laga bilaabo 1G ilaa 5G. Waxay raad raacdaa sida anteenooyinku uga beddeleen furayaasha signallada fudud una beddeleen habab casri ah oo muujinaya karti caqli leh sida beamforming iyo Massive MIMO.
** Kobcinta Farsamada Asaasiga ah ee Jiilka ***
| Waayihii | Farsamada Muhiimka ah & Horumarka | Qiimaha Koowaad & Xalka |
| **1G** | Anteenooyinka jiho dhan walba ah, kala duwanaanshiyaha boosaska | Bixinta caymiska aasaasiga ah; kor u kaca oo la hagaajiyay iyada oo loo marayo kala duwanaanshiyaha boosaska iyada oo faragelin yar ay sabab u tahay kala dheeraynta saldhigga. |
| **2G** | Anteenooyinka jihada ah (sectorization), anteenooyinkooda dual-polarized | Awoodda iyo baaxadda daboolida oo kordhay; Dual-polarization ayaa awood u siisay hal anteeno inay beddesho laba, badbaadinta booska iyo awood geynta cufan. |
| **3G** | Anteenooyinka Multi-band, fog korantada janjeera (RET), multi-beam anteenooyinkooda | Xadhkaha soo noqnoqda ee cusub ee la taageeray, kharashyada goobta oo la dhimay iyo dayactirka; karti u yeelay hagaajinta fog iyo awooda la dhuftey ee meelaha kulul |
| **4G** | Anteenooyinka MIMO (4T4R/8T8R), anteenooyin badan oo dekedo ah, naqshado anteeno-RRU isku dhafan | Waxtarka muuqaalka iyo awoodda nidaamka oo si weyn loo hagaajiyay; wax laga qabtay wada noolanshiyaha qaab-dhismeed badan oo leh is dhexgalka sii kordhaya. |
| **5G** | MIMO AAU weyn (Cutubka Anteenada Firfircoon) | Waxaa lagu xaliyay caqabadaha muhiimka ah ee daboolka daciifka ah iyo baahida awoodda sare iyadoo loo marayo habab baaxad weyn iyo qaabayn sax ah. |
Dariiqan korriinka ah waxaa dhaqaajisay baahida loo qabo in la isku dheellitiro afar dalabaad oo asaasi ah: daboolka iyo awoodda, horudhac cusub oo ka soo horjeeda ku habboonaanta qalabka, xannibaadaha booska jirka oo ka soo horjeeda shuruudaha waxqabadka, iyo kakanaanta hawlgalka iyo saxnaanta shabakadda.
Horay u eegis, waayaha 6G waxa uu sii wadi doonaa jihada loo maro MIMO aadka u wayn, iyada oo walxaha anteenada laga filayo in ay dhaafaan kumaankun, iyada oo la sii dhisi doono tignoolajiyada anteenada oo ah aasaaska shabakadaha mobilada ee soo socda. Hal-abuurnimada tignoolajiyada anteenada waxay si cad u miisaamaysaa horumarka ballaadhan ee warshadaha isgaarsiinta mobaylada.
Si aad wax badan uga ogaato anteenooyinka, fadlan booqo:
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-24-2025
