Maqaalkani wuxuu bixinayaa dib u eegis nidaamsan oo ku saabsan horumarka tignoolajiyada anteenooyinka saldhigga ah ee jiilalka isgaarsiinta moobaylka, laga bilaabo 1G ilaa 5G. Waxay raadraacaysaa sida anteenooyinka ay uga beddeleen qalabka fudud ee gudbiya calaamadaha una beddeleen nidaamyo casri ah oo leh awoodo caqli badan sida beamforming iyo Massive MIMO.
**Horumarka Tiknoolajiyadda Aasaasiga ah ee Jiil ahaan**
| Waagii | Teknolojiyada Muhiimka ah & Horumarka | Qiimaha Aasaasiga ah & Xalalka |
| **1G** | Anteenooyin dhinac kasta ah, kala duwanaanshaha booska | Waxay bixisay daboolid aasaasi ah; kor u qaadis ayaa la hagaajiyay iyada oo loo marayo kala duwanaanshaha booska iyadoo faragelin yar ay sabab u tahay kala fogaanshaha saldhigga oo ballaaran.
| **2G** | Anteenooyinka jihada (qaybinta), anteenooyinka laba-fog leh | Awoodda oo korodhay iyo baaxadda daboolida; laba-fog leh ayaa awood u siisay hal anteeno inuu beddelo laba, taasoo badbaadinaysa booska oo awood u siinaysa meelaynta cufan.
| **3G** | Anteenooyin badan oo band ah, janjeedh koronto oo fog (RET), anteenooyin badan oo beam ah | Taageero xargaha soo noqnoqda ee cusub, kharashaadka goobta oo la dhimay iyo dayactirka; karti u yeeshay hagaajinta fog iyo awoodda la kordhiyay ee meelaha kulul.
| **4G** | Anteenooyinka MIMO (4T4R/8T8R), anteenooyinka dekedaha badan leh, naqshadaha anteenada-RRU ee isku dhafan | Hufnaanta muuqaalka iyo awoodda nidaamka oo si weyn loo hagaajiyay; wax ka qabatay wada noolaanshaha qaababka badan leh ee band-ka badan leh iyadoo la kordhinayo is-dhexgalka.
| **5G** | MIMO AAU oo aad u weyn (Cutub firfircoon oo anteeno ah) | Waxay xallisay caqabadaha muhiimka ah ee daboolida daciifka ah iyo baahida awoodda sare iyada oo loo marayo taxane ballaaran iyo qaabaynta iftiinka saxda ah.
Wadadan isbeddelka ah waxaa horseeday baahida loo qabo in la isku dheellitiro afar baahi oo asaasi ah: daboolida iyo awoodda, soo bandhigida muuqaalka cusub iyo iswaafajinta qalabka, xaddidaadaha booska jireed iyo shuruudaha waxqabadka, iyo kakanaanta hawlgalka iyo saxnaanta shabakadda.
Marka la eego mustaqbalka, xilligii 6G wuxuu sii wadi doonaa wadada loo maro MIMO-ga aadka u weyn, iyadoo la filayo in walxaha anteenadu ay ka badan doonaan kumanaan, taasoo sii xoojinaysa tignoolajiyada anteenada inay noqoto tiirka shabakadaha moobaylka ee jiilka soo socda. Hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada anteenada ayaa si cad u muujinaya horumarka ballaaran ee warshadaha isgaarsiinta moobaylka.
Si aad wax badan uga barato anteenooyinka, fadlan booqo:
Waqtiga boostada: Oktoobar-24-2025
